No matter where it is, the home is always our warm harbor, because there are people who love us waiting for us, and the most delicious meals are prepared for us. Therefore, the home environment is small, but when we choose the lighting decoration, lighting design is also a very systematic project! At present, the lighting market is divided into many categories: such as chandeliers, ceiling lamps, spotlights, RGB lights, then how do we choose the right home lighting?
Entrance and Corridor
Because the entrance is the space for the first impression of the guests, but also hope that the family can feel a warm atmosphere as soon as they enter the door. Therefore, the entrance is usually installed with a wall lamp on one side or both side walls of the door, about 1.8M from the ground. Transparent glass bulbs for exterior use are both aesthetically pleasing and welcoming. The opalescent glass fixtures provide a bright, secure feel. However, these lights are not under the feet, so there are more downlights in places where there are steps.
Demand: clear, comfortable tones
Lamps: wall lamp, downlight, lamp strip
Family Living Room
The living room is the most versatile space in the home. Lighting in the living room, such as gathering, watching TV, reading books, and receiving guests, requires one room and multiple lights, and the switch circuit needs to be controlled to match the lighting effects with various activities. In particular, the larger the room, the more different activities will be carried out at the same time. Pay attention to avoiding various light interferences when lighting. In a room that is very large compared to the height of the ceiling, most of the people's field of vision is on the ceiling surface, so ceiling lighting is particularly important. Be careful not to choose lamps that are prone to glare.
The light distribution of the lighting fixtures has a great influence on the ceiling, the wall-facing atmosphere, and the average illumination. Therefore, to fully understand the surface, choose the appropriate lighting for lighting. It is generally recommended to have a glare-free downlight. If the room is very bright, indirect lighting such as fascia lighting will work well both efficiently and effectively.
Lighting when watching TV is a special requirement. At this time, lighting in other parts of the living room is often unnecessary or obstructive to watching TV. It is recommended to provide soft, moderate lighting near the TV.
Demand: Atmosphere, light, full color: warm color, supplemented by cool colors
Lamps: chandeliers, ceiling lamps, downlights, floor lamps, wall lamps
Home Bedroom
The bedroom is basically for sleeping space. The first requirement is that lighting should have a hypnotic effect. Depending on the way the room is used, the lighting can satisfy the living behaviors of reading, watching TV, makeup, and clothes before bedtime. It is recommended to combine general lighting with local lighting. The brightness of hypnotic lighting fixtures themselves should not be too high, and general lighting should not be too bright. The bedroom can be used with a covered lamp to show the desired atmosphere.
Considering the physical reasons of the elderly and the reasons for poor eyesight, in the bedroom of the elderly, a light that is not too bright can be installed under the foot.
When choosing a light source, be careful to keep the color of the entire bedroom as consistent as possible, and also pay attention to maintaining consistency in color rendering throughout the room. This maintains a gentle visual atmosphere overall, avoiding a sense of jumping and a sense of rigidity. Since different people have different requirements for the light environment of the bedroom, the color temperature and color rendering index are not recommended here.
Demand: Quiet, soft and warm tones: warm tones
Lamps: ceiling lamps, small chandeliers, bedside lamps, table lamps, wall lamps, floor lamps, dressing table lamps, fitting mirrors
Family Restaurant
The center of the restaurant is the dining table. Lighting is required to make everything on the dining table, tableware, food, flowers and other tables bright and beautiful, so that food can cause appetite. The most used lighting fixtures for dining tables are chandeliers. Depending on the size of the table, 1 to 3 inches can be used. If the restaurant is not too big, the chandelier can double as a table lighting and general lighting.
The restaurant usually uses a light source with a color temperature of 3000K and a color rendering index of 80 or higher, which can better highlight the color of the food.
Demand: good color rendering, causing appetite tone: warm color, cold color
Lamps: small chandeliers, ceiling lamps, downlights, wall lamps.
Home Kitchen
The kitchen has I-shaped, U-shaped, island-shaped and counter-type. The kitchen is mainly used for cooking. In terms of scale, there are only simple foods, and you can chat with your family while doing it. The basic requirement for lighting is to be able to illuminate working surfaces such as dining table tops, cooktop counters, and sinks.
Avoid creating shadows on the work surface during lighting design. Ambient lighting or general lighting in the kitchen has the potential to project a person's shadow onto the work surface and affect its work. Therefore, care should be taken not to use excessive work light bulbs to directly illuminate the work surface.
Kitchen selection of light sources and fixtures:
Ceiling-type fluorescent lamp: installed in the middle of the ceiling to make the light distribution evenly in the whole room. The side and bottom of the lamp cover the light-control lens so that the underside and the side have suitable illumination to balance the lighting under the lamp. Lighting of the closet. The lamps should be protected against fog and moisture.
Fluorescent lights on the cabinet: Directly illuminate the work surface, and properly occlude the elimination to avoid the effects of glare. An enclosed translucent cover is required at the light exit of the luminaire to avoid accumulation of dust and oil.
The range hood on the stove is equipped with an illumination source, which fully meets the needs of the work lighting on the stove.
When choosing a light source, pay special attention to the color rendering of the light source. After many standard fluorescent lamps are irradiated onto the food, people will not feel appetite if they look at these foods. Generally, a light source with a color temperature of 3000K and a color rendering index of 80 or higher is suitable.
Demand: good color rendering, moisture-proof and easy to clean color: warm color, supplemented by cool colors
Lamps: flat ceiling lamps, partial spotlights, open kitchen chandeliers
Bathroom
The visual work involved in the bathroom and bathroom is mainly a common content. Ambient lighting or artistic lighting required in other settings, in most bathroom and bathroom designs, flash it in the desired position. For those luxury bathrooms with large whirlpool facilities and a wellness area, special lighting is required.
In the bathroom and bathroom, the main purpose is to provide appropriate lighting for makeup and shaving in front of the mirror, while bathing, short-time reading, etc. can be satisfied by the ambient lighting in the bathroom.
The ambient lighting requirements of the bathroom and bathroom are somewhat special. Normally, anti-fog and moisture-proof ceiling lamps installed on the top of the room can meet the requirements of ambient lighting. A moisture-proof mirror headlight can be used above or on both sides of the mirror. There are also several low-wattage moisture-proof luminaires around the mirror. This allows the parts included below the chin to illuminate, not only for makeup but also for shaving. But cannot produce too hot feeling, pay attention to the number of lamps and wattage.
In order to ensure the skin color of the skin is correctly displayed, it is recommended to use a light source with a color temperature of 3000K and a color rendering index of 80 or higher.
Demand: waterproof, soft tones: warm tones
Lamps: ceiling lamps, washstand lamp sets, wall lamps, downlights, mirror headlights
Book Room
The study is a space where the main purpose of visual work is. The computer has begun to enter the study room of each family. Therefore, the lighting design on the desk should be based on the brightness of the display screen. It is necessary to conduct a large-scale and detailed investigation of the brightness ratio and illumination ratio of the surrounding. The brightness of the computer-operated lighting generally increases in the order of the paper surface and the keyboard surface, the display screen, and the background wall of the display screen. In addition to the general operation of computer-operated lighting, arm-type desk lamps are used as local illumination. In the study room and the study room, not only the visual industry but also the need to relax after a long period of work, it is very important to have a lighting that creates a relaxed atmosphere.
Demand: bright, soft, refreshing tones: cool colors, warm colors
Lamps: table lamps, ceiling lamps, small chandeliers, wall lamps
Patio
Considering the landscape during the day in the courtyard, the lighting should be hidden inside the trees as much as possible. It is, therefore, best to use small luminaires, typically compact fluorescent lamps, low-voltage tungsten halogen lamps. The lighting should illuminate the trees, flower beds, stones, pools, etc. in the courtyard. If the smaller courtyard can be used 1-2 inches, the large courtyard includes the illumination at the entrance, and a large number of lamps are used to illuminate the important landscape elements in the courtyard. Dramatic views in the dark courtyard.
In the decorative method of lighting, there is also a projection illumination that projects the shadow of the leaves onto the wall, illuminates the lighting effect of the continuous trees, and causes the surrounding scenery to be reflected in the water surface of the pool or the like. If you can see these views from the living room or dining room, these completely different sceneries during the day will make the residents excited.
Demand: decoration, landscape lighting
Hue: light yellow warm light
Lamps: lawn lights, spotlights, wall lights, landscape lights
These are just a few simple tips for home lighting choices that involve the various spaces in the home environment. In fact, everyone should determine the style they want to display before choosing a luminaire. Combine the above techniques and believe that you can create your own home environment.
Want to know more about the lighting? You can browse our blog:
《What The Effects of Different Light Sources on Human Health?》
《Top 10 Certifications For LED Lights》
《5 Factors That Affect The Price Of LED Lights》
In our home decoration, the indispensable is the green plants, and the succulent plants are the first choice for decoration. Succulents planted in the room can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, purify the air, absorb radiation and so on. There are tens of thousands of succulent species. The most common succulents in our lives are Aloe Vera, Sedum, B-heart, Angel Tears, Yu Lu, Ming Yue, Hong Zhi Yu, etc. And now, let us together to learn how to raise good-looking succulent plants.
Prepare the Materials
1.Flower Pot
The pottery basin has good water absorption, and the problem of water pouring is not big. It can alleviate the negative effect caused by excessive watering, but the weight of the pottery basin increases after water absorption, which requires the flower stand to be firm. The permeability of the purple sand pot is between the pot basin and the porcelain pot. Generally, the succulent plant needs to use the purple sand pot. The purple sand pot needs to pay special attention to the thickness of the pot wall. The thinner the purple sand pot is, the more breathable it is. The air permeability of the pot wall is similar to that of the porcelain pot.
2.Soil
For succulents, most of the culture soils sold on the market have certain limitations, so experienced enthusiasts prepare more. What kind of culture is considered to be of high quality? Simply put, it should be loose sandy soil with good permeability, good drainage, certain agglomerate structure, and nutrients needed for plant growth. When preparing, pay attention to the reasonable combination of organic and inorganic plant materials to avoid excessively thin and too small dust. Here are some common matrices for succulents:
Organic plant
a. Humus Soil: You can choose the Clivia used in the market, you can also collect the saplings or eucalyptus leaves for fermentation, and disinfect when used.
b. Peat: It is a lake and marsh plant buried in the under ground for thousands of years. It is now produced in Jilin and Heilongjiang. High-quality peat color brown, high organic matter content, good fiber, loose texture, non-sticky feel, strong adsorption, PH value is slightly acidic.
c. Wood Chips: permeable to water, strong water retention, but because of its high carbon content, low nitrogen content, generally not used alone, can be mixed with some nitrogen-containing compounds such as bean cake and other heap fermentation.
Inorganic Plant
a.Meteorite: A golden lightweight material shaped like a honeycomb structure, which has strong water retention and heat preservation, good ventilation and no pathogen. The cutting substrate has a high survival rate, but it has no fertility and should be mixed with other substrates. After long-term cultivation, it is easy to destroy its structure. Used meteorites should be filtered before use.
b.Perlite: A volcanic stone containing aluminosilicate, which is heated to expand into a lightweight material. Good water permeability and good ventilation. However, the effective water content is low, and it is often added as a supplementary material.
c.Coco Peat: palm fiber, loose texture, especially strong water retention. Often used for cutting. The most common on the market is the cocoon, which is compressed in small pieces, also called “expansive soil”. Use water to dip first.
The Points That We Should Pay Attention To
1.Watering:
The succulent plant itself is basically composed of water. Plants that can store their own water can survive even if they are not watered. On the contrary, if there is too much water, there will be too much water to cause decay and slowly wither. Therefore, pay attention to the state of the plants every time you water the water. If the plant becomes thin and dry, it needs water. If the water is sufficient, it looks chubby. This is a simple way to distinguish.
Succulents must replenish water in a timely manner for growth and development, and it is by no means "never dry and not wet" as some people think. Of course, for planting plants, the number of the watering can be less. Most succulents and self-rooted prickly pears are difficult to control, mainly in the timeliness of watering.
The time to water the succulents is better in the summer morning, the winter should be carried out in the afternoon of fine weather, and the spring and autumn can be both morning and evening. Under normal circumstances, do not spray water from the top, otherwise, there will be unsightly spots on a long sphere, the hair of the hairy type is easy to be contaminated, and the water at the growth point of Cuihua palm will cause decay. The pond water is dripping on the plants and it is easy to see algae, which is as difficult to see as the moss. Under normal circumstances, watering must be poured, so it is necessary to loosen the soil frequently so that the potting soil can easily absorb the water evenly. For growing winter and intermediate plants, the soil should be kept moist without water and watered to dry out, neither water nor too dry. Summer type can be poured with some water, but not excessive. If it is rainy or the temperature suddenly drops, stop watering.
2.Lighting Requirements:
It is also very important to store the sunshine of the place. Not only succulents, but all plants have no way to survive in places where there is no light at all. Without light, the plants will grow like the bean sprouts, weak and weak, and the color of the leaves will fade away. If you want them to maintain a healthy and good posture, they will be able to give them the most appropriate sunshine. Within a year, most of the species grow faster in the spring. After the temperature rises, the roots of the plants move faster, and the soil in the pots also dries faster. Therefore, it is necessary to actively replenish the water, and after the surface is dry, it can be watered and poured. Plants that have been boring in the room in winter can also be transferred to the outdoors in the spring to fully enjoy the daylight. However, at this time, the sunshine becomes stronger. If you suddenly get outside, it is very easy to get sunburned. You can choose to take it out on a cloudy day, or cover it with a newspaper when you take it out on a sunny day. Wait until the plant adapts to the light and remove it.
Because of the regional influence, how can it be better for many succulent lovers to live in a place where there is insufficient sunlight? Can try using plant lights and click this passage《How to Grow the Plants with the LED Grow Lights?》
3.Air Humidity
Summer is a season when succulents are more difficult. During this period, the humidity is relatively high, and there is more water in the air. The succulent plants in the air can survive. Watering can be controlled. However, if the plant is too small, the water will not dry out after 3 months, so it can be judged by the condition of the leaves, and it is recommended to add water on a cool night.
The succulents need to be ventilated in the room, please try not to place them in a closed room. If there is no air conditioning problem in the room, the air conditioner will also increase the pressure on the plants. Try not to put them in the air outlet.
It is important to maintain a certain amount of air humidity during the growth period of succulents. The effect of air humidity at this time when the plant enters the growth phase is obvious. The types of products originating in tropical rainforests are more stringent. Some color-changing horticultural varieties are more colorful if they maintain a fairly high air humidity. It can be said that basically, most varieties require a certain humidity at this time. In the dormant period, the air humidity is very cautious, and the first ones that have the highest level of meat quality in summer sleep.
4.Temperature Requirements:
People think that succulents are not cold-resistant and not easy to winter. To prevent frost during low temperatures, reduce the frequency of watering. After the water is low, the concentration of the succulent plants becomes high and it is not easy to freeze. Control watering as in summer. In particular, varieties that are not cold-tolerant can be completely watered.
Leaves that are not cold-tolerant will fall off and stop growing to sleep. These varieties can completely shut off the water to wait for the recovery of the sprouts until spring. It is necessary to spend the winter in the room, put it on the window with light, and try to get sunshine. In the evening, the plants are placed in a place far from the window to prevent freezing.
The most suitable temperature for succulents is 15 to 28 degrees, and the temperature is between 5 and 35 degrees. Many succulents sold in the market are not cold-resistant. Although some agave and sedum can tolerate some slight frost, they are not resistant to freezing. The lowest temperature we give to plants throughout the year is 55 degrees Fahrenheit (12 degrees Celsius), and some sensitive varieties are maintained at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius). The maximum temperature depends on the weather, and most of the meat is well adapted to temperatures of 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). The long-term high temperature is at best to let them sleep.
Of course, too high temperatures will damage the plants, especially for a full-day aquaculture environment such as greenhouses, where good air circulation is necessary. The hot and still air will make our beloved flesh die very quickly.
5.Fertilization Requirements:
It is necessary for succulents to provide certain nutrients during the growing season, then gradually reduce the supply of nutrients, and do not fertilize when they are dormant. Generally, winter succulent plant varieties and intermediate plants apply a decomposed thin liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer every 20 days or so. Fertilization time can be in the sunny morning, and pay attention to the fertilizer does not splash on the plants. Summer type does not have to be fertilized.
Breeding Method:
For many succulents, a knife can be used to cut the branches from the stems to propagate. Any tools used to cut the plants should be disinfected with alcohol beforehand. The beheading is suitable for mid-April every year. Leave three or four leaves below, then cut it down for five days and then cut it.
1. Sowing
The advantage is that a large number of seedlings can be obtained at one time. In succulents, except for a few species that can self-pollinate, most of them belong to arboreal flowers or bird flowers, which must be artificially pollinated. The succulent plant has a short seed life, such as the seed life of the light church is only a few weeks. Generally, the seeds of succulent plants are stored at room temperature for 1 year, and the germination rate is rapidly decreased. To this end, many succulents are harvested or stored in the spring of the next year after the seeds are mature. The germination time of different families is also different. It can germinate in the early 2 days, and it will take 25 days in the evening to germinate.
2. Leaf Insertion
Often use the thick leaves placed on a slightly moist sand bed or loose soil surface, will soon root, the base of the leaves of the buds, the formation of small plants, such as Tianzhang, stone lotus Large leaves landed and so on.
3.Stem Insertion
In the process of succulent plant reproduction, combined with trimming and shaping, cutting branches and cuttings for cuttings, such as desert rose, purple dragon horn, tiger thorn plum, Caiyun Pavilion. In the cut section of the wound will flow out of the white milk of the desert rose, African overlord tree, Qingfeng, etc., must deal with thousands of net, a little dry and then cut, the effect is better.
4.Root Insertion
For the more valuable varieties of the 12-volume genus Liliaceae, the roots are very thick and developed. The more mature fleshy roots are cut and buried in the sand bed. The upper part is slightly exposed, keeping a certain degree of moist and bright light. A new shoot is formed at the tip of the root to form a complete plantlet.
5.Grafting
In succulents, grafting is commonly used to breed brocade and spliced varieties. Such as the king whips as a rootstock, grafted Chunfeng; horse teeth tree as a rootstock, grafting the dance of Yale; African overlord tree as a rootstock, grafted African bully tree spliced; large flower rhinoceros as a rootstock, grafted Zilongjiao, etc., good viewing effect. However, in the grafting process, since the plant contains a white emulsion, the viscosity is large. Therefore, the grafting operation must be fast and skilled in order to be successful.
6. Ramets
Ramets are the easiest and safest way to breed succulents. As long as succulent plants with rosettes or clusters can be propagated by their buds, stems, bulbs, tubers, and plantlets, they can be carried out in the spring. Of course, among the succulents, there are varieties with spotted brocades, such as Phnom Penh, Ophiopogon japonicus, Kingsland Leijinjin, Green Jade Fanjin, etc., which must be propagated through branches to maintain the purity of their varieties.
Precautions:
The succulent plant itself is basically composed of water. Plants that can store their own water can survive even if they are not watered. On the contrary, if there is too much water, there will be too much water to cause decay and slowly wither. Therefore, pay attention to the state of the plants every time you water the water. If the plant becomes thin and dry, it needs water. If the water is sufficient, it looks chubby.
After reading the above article, is there a new understanding of the breeding of meat? If you have any good farming methods or have any problems with your own flesh, you can write them in the comment section below, let us become a succulent breeder~ I am looking forward to receiving your comments!
1.ZW0208-00:150W Full Spectrum Waterproof LED Corn Grow Lights,360° fit for indoor plants
Is it attracted by the unique shape of this light? Not only does 360° light give the plants plenty of light, but it also has a waterproof function. For some plants that are suitable for long-term watering, this lamp is most useful, and there is no need to worry about the plant lights being broken due to watering.
2.ZW0210-00 :150LEDs 100W Three Modes Full Spectrum LED Grow Light Best for Indoor Plants
Although it does not seem to have much difference from the usual plant lamp, this lamp upgraded with growth、bloom and full spectrum channel, easy to control the light to the suitable different growing stage instead of adjusting the hanging height. Growth channel added more blue light to help photosynthesis promote green leaf growth, to protein synthesis and fruit formation，which also to enhance the chloroplast activities, promote cell division and grow faster disinfection sterilization, can reduce plant disease ; bloom channel added more red light which promotes plant rhizome growth, important for flowering and fruiting;full spectrum channel suit for all stages growth.A lamp can meet the needs of plant growth and flowering. It not only saves money but also saves trouble. Does it feel cost-effective?
3.ZW0174-00:60W Dual Head LED Grow Light, Full Spectrum Desk Clip Grow Lamp with 360° Flexible Metal Arms & Double on/off Switch for Indoor Plant Office
Although this light looks like the lamp we use in life learning, its advantages are more obvious: with 360-degree flexible neck and clamp, easy to adjust and place anywhere, meanwhile Brightness Level Adjustable, You can choose the brightness of the light by using the Independent on/off switch. Ideal for small planting customers, simple and easy to use
4.ZW0197-00 ：1200W Full Spectrum LED Grow Lights,192pcs with Reflector 120°Chips for Greenhouse Hydroponic Indoor Plants Veg and Flower
High-power plant lights are more suitable for professional planting users, such as greenhouses. Because of the high power, you need to consider the issue of heat dissipation.8 fast speed cooling fans with lower voice transmit the heat out through dense vents around to format powerful heat sink dissipation system to protect plants and make the lights span life longer.
Meanwhile, newly upgraded reflector 1200W led grow lights for indoor plants adopt 120° compact reflector panel concentrate all light beam on the plants, maximize light spreading efficiency to maintain high yield.
5.ZW0207-00 :T8 60W LED Grow Light Tube, Plant Light Bar Best for Greenhouse Hydroponic Indoor Plant Garden Growing Flowering
Want to illuminate more plants? But do you think that installing the line is too much trouble? This light may meet your requirements: The aluminum shell has the advantage of heat dissipation and widely used as a decorative and adiabatic material. No need to worry about hurting plants under the guidance. Slim led bar light, rounded edges housing built with PC cover, rustproof, anti-oxidation. You can either hang or mount the plant light on a flat surface or install it vertically as a supplemental light for your indoor plants, easy to use.
I believe that there is always one product with these five best sellers that meet your requirements.
Although you can only give you a brief introduction to these five plant lights, to learn more about plant lights, you can read our other articles.
《Talking Something About The LED Grow Lights》《How To Choose The Suitable LED Grow Lights For Our Plants？》
